Study of Pattern of Injuries in Cases of Fall from Height – A Cross Sectional Study

Open Access

Abstract

Background: Falls from height (FFH) represent a major public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. FFH accounts for significant morbidity and mortality globally, with injury patterns and severity influenced by factors such as fall height, impact surface, and body orientation. Aim: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between fall height and injury severity, identify demographic and environmental risk factors, and assess medical responses and outcomes among FFH victims in Bangladesh. Methods & Materials: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted across major hospital in Dhaka over 18 months. Data were ^collected from 80 FFH victims through interviews, medical records, and clinical evaluations. Results: The study included participants aged 1–85 years (mean: 27.75 ± 18.49 years). FFH predominantly affected males (56.25%) and unemployed individuals (42.5%). Most falls occurred at home (37.5%) and from low to moderate heights (83% below 11 feet). Fractures (84%), scalp swellings (27.5%), and abrasions (41.3%) were the most common injuries. Severity was significantly associated with fall height (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: FFH remains a significant cause of injury in Bangladesh, with demographic and environmental factors influencing outcomes. Improved safety protocols, public awareness, and accessible emergency care are critical for mitigating the impact of FFH. Further research is warranted to explore long-term outcomes and tailored interventions for high-risk populations.