Prevalence of Gingival Recession among Young Adults Attending at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital

Open Access

Abstract

Background: Gingival recession, the apical displacement of the gum margin, is a common condition that can cause sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and increased risk of root problems. It is influenced by anatomical factors, poor oral hygiene, trauma, and tobacco use. Despite its prevalence, data on young adults in Bangladesh are limited. This study assesses its occurrence and associated behavioral, dietary, and socioeconomic factors among patients at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional study of 80 young adults (14–35 years) at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital measured gingival recession and recorded oral hygiene habits. Recession was classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Data were analyzed using SPSS, with ethical approval and participant confidentiality maintained. Results: Among 80 young adults, most were males (67.5%), aged 21–28 years (48.8%), with higher or secondary education. Most brushed >2/day (56.2%) using toothpaste and toothbrush (77.5%), while floss (10%) and mouthwash (13.8%) use was low. Plaque (70%) and calculus (60–62.5%) were common. Gingival recession affected mainly mandibular teeth (76.3%), especially anterior (41.3%), with moderate recession most frequent (45%). Severity was significantly associated with incorrect brushing, malocclusion, tobacco use, and periodontitis. Conclusion: Gingival recession is common among young adults, especially in mandibular anterior teeth, with moderate (45%) and severe (37.5%) cases predominating. Severity was significantly linked to incorrect brushing, malocclusion, tobacco use, and periodontitis, emphasizing the need for better oral hygiene education and early periodontal care.