Bacterial Colonization Pattern of Sputum in Patients Suffering From Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
Abstract
Background: The increased prevalence and mortality from COPD is occurring worldwide and is attributed to a rise in cigarette smoking and environmental pollution.The most common causes of an exacerbation are infection of the tracheobronchial tree and air pollution. Methods:It is a case control prospective study.This study was carried out in the indoor and outdoor of National Institute of diseases of the Chest and Hospital (NIDCH), Mohakhali, Dhaka during the period September 2010 to August 2011 on 65 patients having the diagnosis of acute exacerbation of COPD. Result: In this study sputum culture was observed and found that Pseudomonous was found 35.4%, candida in 10.8%, klebsiella in 10.8%, 6.2% was E. coli, 3.1% was streptococcus, 3.1% was s. aureus and acinetobactor, H.Influnjae, pseudomonous klebsiela & stereptococcus pneumoni was 1.5% and no growth in 23.1%. Conclusions: It would be useful to know the bacterial colonization pattern in acute exacerbation of COPD to institute early
antibiotic administration. Pseudomonous, klebsiella, streptococcus and H.influenjae are the main pathogen in acute exacerbation of COPD whereas standard number of patient had no growth of any pathogen.
Downloads
References
- Rodrigues-Roisin R, Anzeut A, Borbeau J et al. 2009, 'Global Strategy For the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease', (updated 2009).
- Tsimogianni AM, Papiris SA, Kanavaki S et al. 2009, 'Predictors of positive sputum culture in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease', Respirology, vol.14, pp. 1114-1120.
- Patel IS, Seemungal TA, Wilks M et al. 2002, 'Relationship between bacterial colonisation and the frequency, character and severity of COPD
- exacerbations', Thorax, vol. 57, pp. 753-4.
- Diamantea FP, Nakou A, Drakopanagiotakis F et al. 2007, 'COPD exacerbation: correlation between sputum culture results with indices of
- systemic inflammation, respiratory function and factors related to exacerbation outcome', American College of Chest Physicians, vol. 132, no. 4, p.479b.
- Bari MR, Hiron MM, Zaman SM et al. 2010, Mircobes responsible for acute exacerbation of COPD', Mymensingh Med J, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 576-85.
Published 20-09-2021
Keywords
- COPD,
- Pseudomonous
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2020 The Planet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
